Canaan Dog Breed History, Description, Health Issues, Grooming, Temperament and Living Conditions

Description: The Canaan Dog is a medium-sized dog that is 19 to 24 inches in height, and weighs in at 35 to 55 pounds. This breed is squarely balanced, whose head is wedge shaped. The muzzle is the same size as the head and has a tapering look. The nose colour is dependant on the colour of the overall body, in varying shades of liver. Their teeth meet in a scissor bite or a level bite depended on the dog. The eyes are almond in colour, and are slightly slanting. The eye rims are various shades of liver. The ears stand erect, and mobile. The neck is arched. The tail is set high and may be carried over the back with excitement. This breed has long straight legs ending in cat like feet, with hard padding. This breed has a double coat, the outer coat, lying flat, is harsh and slightly rough, the undercoat is soft and straight. Colours include tan, brown, sandy, red, liver, white and solid black. Their coats can come in patched patterns of white and liver, black-and-white, brown and white. These have a symmetrical mask, matching the colour of the patches. Some clubs allow solid white, but not all do. White trim to the chest and feet and the tip of the tail is accepted by all.

History: The Canaan breed’s origins go back to 1930, in the land of Canaan. It was based upon the wild dogs of Israel. These dogs had worked from biblical times, as the herding and guard dog of flocks. The Bedouins, an Arab desert dwelling group of nomads, still use the dogs today. They have been used in the Middle East, by the Armed Forces to detect buried mines, and it was discovered they could detect mines better than mechanical devices. Some of their many talents are in guides for the blind, search and rescue, as messengers, guard dog, and herder. This breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1997.

Temperament: The Canaan Dog breed has a lot to offer, not only in its traditional role as a herder. It has shown itself to be dependable, agile, and so has found a new place for these talents in tracking and hunting trials being able to work well as a team. They can also think independently. They are devoted and loyal to their families, and instinctively protective and guarding. Training has to happen to control the level to barking this dog may show. This dog needs strong leadership, as it can be aggressive and very domineering over other dogs. They are very friendly with people they know well, but socializing them well with both people and dogs from a very young age is recommended. This is not the best breed with children. It is partly due to the dog’s strong sense of order within their pack. This dog will thrive happily with a single leader that is strong and fair.

Health issues: The Canaan Dog breed has good general health with no reported problems. Grooming: This is a clean breed, which is easy to groom. Weekly grooming is all this dog requires and extra when the dog is shedding.

Living conditions: The Canaan Dog will benefit from at least an average sized garden. This breed can live in an apartment, providing their exercise needs are met.

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German Shorthaired Pointer Dog

The German Shorthaired Pointer has a short thick coat that is predominately liver in colour, either solid liver, liver and white, liver patches/liver roan. In some countries their tails are docked, but this practice is now illegal in most countries. They have slightly long ears that lie flat and close to the head. They can stand up to 23 to 25 inches tall and weigh between 55 and 70 lbs. they are well proportioned dog with a broad and rounded skull, they have a slight stop and brown open nose. They have almond shaped eyes and compact feet that are webbed, their fur is rough to the touch but softer on their ears and head. They are streamlined dogs, powerful and are able to move and turn rapidly.

History: The German Shorthaired Pointer was bred to be an excellent Hunter as well as a good family companion. It is thought to descend from many German dogs including hunting dog, scent hounds and tracking dogs. They’re an all-purpose dog with an excellent nose and can be used as either a retriever or a gundog both in the field, and in water. They were officially recognized by the AKC in 1930. As well as hunting, this dog has been known to be used in Scandinavia as a sled dog for dogsled racing. Although not much is known about its history, it is thought to have been descended from the old Spanish Pointer and to have come to Germany in the 1600s, however no records were kept until the first studbook in 1870.

Temperament: The German Shorthaired Pointer is extremely energetic breed, they are eager to please and will love their family. They are a faithful dog who tend to have a happy air around them. They do need lots of exercise, and if they do not receive the amount they need they can become highly strung and very frustrated. They enjoy constructive activities, and they need an order and structure to their life. They need a calm yet firm owner, who the dog must know is in charge, without leadership these dogs can become nervous and destructive. They do not cope well with being kept in a kennel, but love nothing more than doing what they were bred to do, which is to hunt.

Health Issues: Overall a very healthy breed, but like many dogs they are prone to hip dysplasia and they can also suffer from epilepsy and genetic eye diseases. They can also get cancerous lesions in their mouth or on the skin in other areas of their body, and similar to other breeds the German Shorthaired Pointer females are prone to breast cancer if they are un-spayed. As with all hunting dogs, they are prone to the spread of fungi and bacteria through contact with the game, this can easily cause infections in their mouth or any open wounds or small cuts. Their life expectancy is 12 to 14 years, though it is not unheard of individual dogs to live up to 18 years.

Grooming: The German Shorthaired Pointers are generally very clean breed so only occasional brushing is required. They are minimal shedders, and normally only shed once a year. They should only be bathed when needed, for example if they are covered in mud.

Living Conditions: The German Shorthaired Pointer is not recommended for apartment life, they are a very active dog and would do best with a large garden. They are also best suited to an active family who can give them the amount of exercise they require. If under exercised they have been known become escape artists, being able to jump fences up to 6 foot high. They are tireless animals and on occasion can be more than a match for even the most active people, however if their exercise needs are not met they can become restless and destructive.

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