Canine influenza is a growing disease in the dog population. This influenza strain is believed to have emerged from the equine influenza A H3N8 virus and has been around in horses for about 40 years. Canine influenza (H3N8) has been seen in racing Greyhounds since 1999 when the disease migrated from horses to dogs.

The disease spread when infected horses and Greyhounds raced on the same track. By 2004, canine influenza spread to several states in the US. It is now accepted that all dog breeds are susceptible to this strain of influenza. Canine influenza spreads rather efficiently among the dog population, as there are no antibodies developed for this new disease to offer immunity.

Resulting from this lack of immunity, the disease spreads from direct contact with infected dogs and contact of contaminated objects including clothing. Although canine influenza currently cannot be passed on to humans, we can spread the disease by moving from infected dogs to uninfected dogs. Dog health symptoms of canine influenza are the same as a respiratory infection similar to Kennel Cough:

• Persistent Coughing – lasting 10 to 30 days
• Runny Nose
• Mild Fever
• Nasal Discharge

These symptoms may last for 3 to 4 weeks regardless of treatment. More severe cases develop high fever with an elevated respiratory rate as well as other signs of pneumonia or bronchopneumonia. It is therefore, our responsibility as pet owners with dogs showing symptoms of respiratory infections not to participate in any activities with other dogs i.e. training classes or visits to the dog park.

As dog health symptoms for canine influenza are quite common, it is difficult to distinguish between a cold, kennel cough, or influenza. There are tests available to determine whether your dog is infected with canine influenza. Tests are performed by taking respiratory secretions during the time of the disease and two blood samples; first taken during the symptoms and one after 2 – 3 weeks.

The incubation period is about 2 to 5 days from exposure of the disease to showing signs of infection. Canine influenza is most contagious during 2 – 4 days post infection; meaning dogs are most infectious prior to showing signs of illness. Studies show that this period of contagiousness ceases after about seven days post infection.

As of May 2009, there is the first USDA approved canine influenza vaccination available for your dog. While this vaccination is not intended to prevent the disease, it is considered an aid to help control canine influenza. Studies have also shown that this vaccination against canine influenza may significantly reduce the severity of the disease as well as shorten the peak contagious period. Thereby vaccinated dogs that become infected develop a less severe strain and are less likely to spread canine influenza to other dogs.

As pet owners there is some preparation and preventive measures we can take to keep our dogs health in check:

• Make sure all vaccinations are up to date.
• If you must kennel your dog or you attend training classes, ensure the cleanliness of the facility and its workers. Canine influenza is highly susceptible to disinfectant. Most household cleaners and bleach will kill the virus.
• If your dog is symptomatic, do not participate in any activities where they may be exposed to other dogs. Consult your Veterinarian if symptoms persist longer than 7 days.

As all dog breeds are susceptible to canine influenza and with the current vaccination able only to control the disease, and aid in spreading; keeping your dog in good health is the best preventative treatment. A good quality diet and exercise will help your dog develop a strong immune system.

Michael, a dog owner for over 25 years, has amassed several dog obedience-training techniques as well as an extensive knowledge of dog health problems. To read detailed information about your dog from temperament to health and shop his Pet Supply Store visit him at Remarkable Dogs Where we are dedicated to providing only the very best for your dog.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/dog-health-canine-influenza-dog-flu-1528144.html

A dog uses his mouth for many things. Among these would be to eat, to communicate with us and other animals, to gnaw, crush, and grind things. He also uses it to carry food and objects from one place to another. Needless to say, the mouth has a very significant function in your dog’s life.

When you notice that your dog has bad breath, it could be a sign of a health problem that needs to be addressed right away.

Periodontal Disease

This is a condition brought about mostly by the accumulation of tartar in the mouth. It is a common disease that in fact, about 50-80% of dogs has it. Food particles left in the mouth after a meal will eventually decompose. As a result, bacteria will grow in numbers forming plaque and tartar.

When this happens, tartar will push the gums farther from the teeth, causing them to loosen as time passes by. Loosened teeth can expose root sockets, thereby infecting it. Infection then goes to the bloodstream, and then on to the liver, kidney, and eventually, the heart.

Signs of Periodontal Disease

The following are tell-tale signs of the disease:

1. Change in eating habits.

2. Pawing (at the mouth)

3. Excessive drooling

4. Tenderness in the mouth

5. Oral bleeding

6. Inflammation and swelling (face, particularly around the eyes)

7. Nasal discharge

8. Sneezing

9. Bad breath

Of all the common symptoms, the most obvious would be bad breath.

Treatment

Once you suspect your dog has periodontal disease, take him to the vet right away. He can clean your dog’s mouth and prescribe medication, possibly antibiotics.

Prevention

Food has something to do with it. Studies show that a diet consisting mostly of canned meals (soft food) is never a good idea. Experts agree that dry food has a lowered risk, in terms of getting this disease.

Another way to prevent periodontal disease is to have dental checkups once a year. You can also give your dog herbal supplements, of which Echinacea is the most recommended. This can be in the form of mouthwash or tea.

Brushing! Just like us, we can keep our dog’s mouth clean and healthy with regular brushing.

You have a role to play in ensuring your dog is in the best of health. Do not wait until such time when he is already suffering from problems in his liver, kidney, and heart. Keep his mouth and body healthy.

Read more about diabetes in dogs, how to care for a diabetic dog and conditions associated with diabetes in dogs at DiabetesInDogsGuide.Com.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/bad-breath-in-dogs-what-causes-it-1498185.html